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Oscar's avatar

I get the point that pastors are trying to make when they describe God as suffering and wounded, and I agree with them - to an extent. Jesus is God, and while among us, expressed frustration, hurt, and sorrow for our condition and rebellion. In Genesis, God spoke as if He were sorry He even made man. From everything else we know about Him, He didn't admit to a mistake or wish He hadn't made us, but scripture often seems to express it that way. So if explained correctly, I don't think that changes God's nature, and I don't believe that is the motive behind their half-true teachings. However, J.D. has a solid point here, and making God (on purpose or not) into little more than a bigger version of us is heretical. We need to be clear that He doesn't react, but act. God doesn't respond or change His opinion. He's not pacing and wringing His hands waiting to see what we will do so He knows which way to go. If He did, He wouldn't be God.

Robert Jones's avatar

The article’s legitimate concern is that God is not emotionally manipulated, surprised, diminished, or involuntarily changed by His creatures. But its title commits an equivocation:

To be wounded is not necessarily to be overcome or destabilized. One may freely choose to receive a wound.

That distinction is the Cross.

The article protects the impassibility of the divine nature by nearly separating it from the divine Person who became flesh. Its most serious historical error is this claim:

“Theopaschitism said the divine nature took the nails. Chalcedon answered both.”

That is not an adequate account of the controversy. The orthodox theopaschite formula was:

One of the Holy Trinity suffered in the flesh.

The Second Council of Constantinople anathematized anyone who would not confess that the one crucified in the flesh is true God, the Lord of glory, and one of the Trinity.

Chalcedon did not place the suffering man alongside an untouched divine person. It confessed one and the same Son, existing in two natures without confusion, change, division, or separation.

Cyril’s precision matters:

The divine nature was not pierced as though incorporeal deity possessed skin.

Nevertheless, the flesh that was pierced belonged to the Word.

Therefore, the Word truly suffered in His own flesh.

Cyril explicitly says both that the divine nature is incapable of bodily suffering and that the Word is rightly said to have suffered because the suffering body was His own.

So the Christian confession is not:

A merely human component of Jesus was wounded while God remained elsewhere.

It is:

God the Son was wounded in the flesh He made His own.

That makes the title “A God Who Can Be Wounded Is Not God” dangerously imprecise. Scripture deliberately predicates the Cross of a divine person:

They crucified the Lord of glory (1 Corinthians 2:8).

God purchased the church with His own blood (Acts 20:28).

Yahweh says, “They shall look upon Me whom they have pierced” (Zechariah 12:10).

Thomas is invited to touch the wounds of the risen Lord (John 20:25–29).

John sees the victorious Lamb standing as slain (Revelation 5:6).

The wounds were not discarded when death was defeated. The risen Christ retained them. God chose to be recognized by them.

The lifeguard analogy fails

The article says we do not need a drowning lifeguard. True—but neither do we need a lifeguard who remains on the granite explaining that entering the water would compromise his stability.

Christ entered the torrent.

He was not swept into it involuntarily:

“No man taketh it from me, but I lay it down of myself” (John 10:18).

He entered death willingly, exhausted its power, and came out carrying those whom it held. His ability to suffer voluntarily does not demonstrate weakness. His freedom to lay down His life and take it again demonstrates sovereign power.

The relevant contrast is not:

suffering God versus powerful God.

It is:

suffering imposed from outside versus suffering freely embraced in love.

No creature forced grief, suffering, or death upon God. God chose incarnation. God chose vulnerability. God chose the Cross. The wound therefore reveals His unchanging character rather than altering it.

Where the article loses the Father

The deeper problem is that it treats the Cross principally as a transaction involving Christ’s human nature rather than as the revelation of God’s character.

Jesus says:

“He that hath seen me hath seen the Father” (John 14:9).

The Father was not crucified; the persons must not be confused. But neither was the Father an impassive observer whose true character remained hidden behind the suffering humanity of Jesus.

God was in Christ reconciling the world to Himself. The Son’s willing suffering reveals the Father because the Son does what He sees the Father doing. The Cross displays that God is both Holy and Love.

If we say that Christ’s compassion, grief, suffering, and wounds reveal only His humanity while immutability and impassibility reveal His deity, we have quietly divided the revelation:

Jesus shows us what man is like.

Greek metaphysics tells us what God is like.

That reverses the Gospel. Christ tells us what God is like.

The necessary distinction

A careful doctrine should say:

God cannot be involuntarily destabilized, diminished, manipulated, or overcome by His creatures. Nevertheless, God the Son freely assumed flesh capable of suffering, truly suffered and was wounded in that flesh, died, rose, and retains those wounds as the everlasting testimony of God’s holy love.

The Cross did not put a crack in the Trinity.

It revealed what had always been in God.

The wounds are not damage to the divine nature. Neither are they an embarrassment to be quarantined within “the human part” of Christ. They are the chosen testimony of the one divine Person who said:

“Reach hither thy finger, and behold my hands.”

A God who can be wounded against His will would not be sovereign.

But a God who cannot freely give Himself cannot be the God revealed in Christ.

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